Friday, November 30, 2012

Using Book Structure to Create Compelling Stories--Guest Post by Terry Ambrose


 by Terry Ambrose, @suspense_writer
Purchase here
The epiphany, the “aha” moment, the smack on the side of the head. No matter what we call it, that moment when the last piece of the puzzle snaps into place is an amazing moment. In this case, that moment had to do with writing a compelling story.

Let’s face it, some writers are just masters at creating a story that readers can’t put down. For me, that’s the ultimate compliment and the holy grail of writing mysteries and suspense. I’ve studied and practiced the craft of writing for many years and became a fan of Jack M. Bickham’s scene and sequel writing theory for some time back. In my opinion, most fiction writers would benefit just by learning Bickham’s theories about how to structure a novel.

Scenes and sequels

When I read Bickham’s “Elements of Fiction Writing: Scene and Structure,” I realized that my writing had subconsciously been moving in that direction for years. Bickham’s guidance was what I needed at precisely the right moment. It gave me questions to ask before I started laboring over any new scene. In short, it gave my writing structure.

         Everything that happens in a story is based on a stimulus and for every stimulus, there will be a character response.

         Scenes advance the story through establishing character goals, generating conflict, and taking characters one step forward, two steps back with major and minor disasters.

         Sequels provide the reader an opportunity to get closer to the characters by showing why they took an action and what emotions they felt. The sequel also sets up the next action in the story.

The “next” paragraph, from structure to compelling

My second “aha” moment was pure serendipity. I’d just attended a meeting where bestselling author Kelley Armstrong talked about plotting. She gave a number of tips to help writers move their plots forward more quickly. That, as the saying goes, “primed the pump.” The real smack on the side of the head came when my wife brought home an old Greg Isles book that she came across while working at the Friends of the Library bookstore.

“Black Cross” hooked me with the first sentence. So far, good job Mr. Isles, you made me want to finish the paragraph. At the end of the first paragraph, I had to read the second. Then the third. By the end of the second page, there was no question that this was what a compelling read was all about—the next paragraph. The epiphany—it’s all about playing dirty.

Playing dirty

Whether I’m writing a funny Hawaiian mystery like PHOTO FINISH or a suspense novel like my upcoming release, my goal is to get the reader to the next paragraph. If I write each paragraph with a mini-hook at the end, I’ll have done my part. Perhaps someday I’ll have another moment like “the next paragraph” moment. Will it be days? Months? Years? I have no idea. What I do know is that instead of using a hook at the end of each chapter, as I did before, I’m now taking that concept to the paragraph level and treating each paragraph as though it might be a chance for the reader to put down the book. Sorry, readers, but I’m determined to play dirty and not give you that chance.

About the author

Terry Ambrose started out skip tracing and collecting money from deadbeats and quickly learned that liars come from all walks of life. He never actually stole a car, but sometimes hired big guys with tow trucks and a penchant for working in the dark when “negotiations” failed.

In his debut novel PHOTO FINISH, a former skip tracer meets a beautiful con artist in Honolulu and finds trouble almost too hot to handle. Terry’s next novel, LICENSE TO LIE, will be released in mid December. It’s about a $5 million con gone bad and the harshest lesson of all—never trust a soul…even your own.

Learn more about Terry on his website at terryambrose.com or on his Facebook author page at facebook.com/suspense.writer.

20 comments:

Elizabeth Spann Craig/Riley Adams said...

Thanks for posting today, Terry! I like the way you're thinking of the readers first--how to get them hooked and keep them turning pages. How to entertain them with a story structured for suspense. Great tips.

Margot Kinberg said...

Elizabeth - Thanks for hosting Terry.

Terry - Thanks for your insights. They're a great reminder that everything about a story's structure should have a purpose. It's all designed to give the reader a good experience.

Terry Ambrose said...

Thanks Elizabeth and Margot, I'm delighted to be here. I'm also curious about how other writers view structure. If you or anyone else have good tips on how to keep things moving, I'm always interested!

L. Diane Wolfe said...

Sometimes we learn that kind of pacing from fumbling about and doing it all wrong!

Terry Ambrose said...

lol, that's so true, Diane! When I think about how long it took to figure this out, it's almost painful! :D

LisaR said...

As an aspiring writer who would like to some day be published, these tips were very useful Thank you.

Terry Odell said...

And here we thought physics was a waste of time...Newton's Third Law put to use in writing! I attended a workshop on Scene/Sequel recently, and, along with Donald Maass's 'microtension' you've got a great way to keep readers hooked. I've got Photo Finish on my Nook, ready to go. My only 'tip' for keeping things moving is to keep giving your characters choices--but with consequences. There are only three possible 'answers' to a conflict question. "Yes" which ends your story. "No," which will turn things in another direction. But, the best (and it might have been Bickham who said this), is "Yes, but" where the character gets what he wants, but not the outcome he expects. Or, as Deb Dixon put it ... choices have to be between 'it suckes' and 'it's suckier.'

Another Terry
Terry's Place

Dee DeTarsio said...

It's all about that hook--easier said than done! Thanks, Terry--great post!

Alex J. Cavanaugh said...

I guess I need to play dirtier.

Jedi Brae said...

Excellent Terry! Keep playing "dirty" for us readers. We love interesting books, not the boring. Continue to take us on an adventure. BTW, loved Photo Finish! It moved nicely and definitely hooked me through out. Can't wait for more of your books to come out.

Terry Ambrose said...

Hey Lisa R, I highly recommend Bickham's book for writers, no matter what stage they're at and only wish that I'd found the book years before I did!

And Terry O., I think it was Bickham who said that and I love the way Deb Dixon phrased it! Dead on!

Dee and Alex, thanks for stopping by!

Terry Ambrose said...

Ah shucks, Brae :D Thanks!
I've got more dirty tricks up my sleeve for the next book!

Lorna Collins - said...

So true, Terry. Keep 'em reading. that's the not-so-secret secret.

Cindy Sample said...

Hi Terry. Great post. I keep SCENE & SEQUEL right next to my laptop. My favorite compliment from a new fan was when she posted on FB "it was all my fault she stayed up all night because she couldn't put my book down."

I'm going to purchase PHOTO FINISH as soon as this is posted!

Carla King at LovesMoose.com said...

Hi Terry!

We know each other from Facebook, although I'm not active there much these days.

I loved your post. Plotting a mystery novel is like writing a screenplay. Each scene needs to be tight and focused and compelling enough that we want to turn the page and keep reading (or watching).

Carla :)

~Sia McKye~ said...

some great tips Terry. Especially drawing the reader to the next paragraph.

Congrats on your release!

Sally Carpenter said...

Hi Terry, a good explanation of story structure. Forget the characters sitting around a table in long winded philosophical discussions--get me to the meat of the story!
An idea I'd like to add is "the ticking clock." The hero is under a deadline to solve the crime/achieve his goal. Of course the climax doesn't come until the last possible second, but the reader is still wondering if the hero will make it. It's a nice way to generate suspense even in a cozy.

Philip Johnson said...

That was like getting an MFA in one quick, that makes so much sense, lesson. I think the best part of all is the way you structure the lesson in manner any of us,no matter where we are in our writing career, can easily make good use of. Looking forward to Photo Finish.
Philip Johnson

Terry Ambrose said...

Thank you all for the kind comments! Hey Cindy, isn't that the best compliment you can get? I don't keep my copy of the book front and center anymore because I've got my notes, but I think it's the best writing resource I've ever read.

Carla, I like your comparison to screenplays...just imagine the scene that just ends without some sort of climax! Whoa, talk about a screenwriter getting fired fast!

And the "ticking clock" is, as you pointed out Sally, a great tool to keep the tension high!

Karla Darcy said...

Great interview. Obviously your background gives your book validity. And it sounds fascinating. I loved the Scene and Structure book and you really explainthe structure perfectly. I'm a Greg Isles fan too and you're right about building the compelling read, one sentence at a time.